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目的探讨综合护理在行阴道分娩的妊娠高血压患者中的应用价值。方法选取2013年4月至2015年12月辽宁省抚顺市中心医院收治的80例妊娠高血压患者作为研究对象,均行阴道分娩,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者实施综合护理,比较两组患者分娩时间、出血量、新生儿Apgar评分、疼痛发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组患者的分娩时间明显短于对照组,出血量明显少于对照组,新生儿Apgar评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者的疼痛发生率为20.0%(8/40),显著低于对照组的42.5%(17/40),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.7127,P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对行阴道分娩的妊娠高血压患者实施综合护理,可有效缩短分娩时间,减少分娩出血量,减轻疼痛感,提升新生儿质量,提高患者治疗满意度。
Objective To investigate the value of comprehensive nursing in hypertensive patients with pregnancy induced by vaginal delivery. Methods Eighty pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted from Fushun Central Hospital from April 2013 to December 2015 were selected as subjects for vaginal delivery. They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table 40 cases. The patients in the control group were given routine care. The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing care. The delivery time, bleeding volume, Apgar score, the incidence of pain and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The delivery time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, the bleeding volume was significantly less than that of the control group, and Apgar score of neonates was significantly higher than that of the control group (all P <0.05). Pain in the observation group The rate of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (χ2 = 4.7127, P <0.05), the rate was 20.0% (8/40), significantly lower than that in the control group (42.5%, 17/40) Group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The comprehensive nursing care for patients with gestational hypertension who underwent vaginal delivery can shorten the delivery time, reduce the amount of bleeding during delivery, reduce the pain, improve the quality of neonates and improve the satisfaction of patients.