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江西省村落社区建设取得了众所周知的成就,已经在全国产生重要的影响。透视江西村落社区的变革,结合中国村落变迁历史可以看出村落在共同体和社会之间的变迁轨迹:从传统共同体到革命后的村落社会,从改革开放时代的经济社会到村落社区建设中的共同体回归。这一历史变迁中的核心变量是村落信任的变化,传统时代建立在宗族关系上的信任随着革命后的制度变迁被国家信仰替代,自由经济时代的物质崇拜也进一步替换了国家信仰,因此信任变得越来越淡薄。村落社区回归恰恰找回了村民之间的信任,因此积累了一定的社会资本,推动了乡村社区建设的发展。
The well-known achievements made in the construction of village communities in Jiangxi have already had a significant impact across the country. Through the transformation of village community in Jiangxi Province, we can see the change of villages in the community and the society from the traditional community to the post-revolutionary village society. From the economic society in the era of reform and opening up to the community in the village community construction return. The core variable in this historical change is the change of trust in the village. The trust established in the clan relationship in the traditional era is replaced by the national belief in the system change after the revolution. The material worship in the free economy era further replaces the national faith. Therefore, trust Become more and more light. The return of village communities just recovered the trust between villagers, so they accumulated a certain amount of social capital and promoted the development of rural community construction.