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传统上对于区分赔偿与补偿,都是从违法性说起。但是,随着“结果违法说”的兴起和过失的客观化,同时,通过德、日等国补偿理论的发展,赔偿与补偿的理论基础以及国家责任的救济体系的融合,赔偿与补偿的界限已经模糊。这一现象应当引起我们对传统研究国家赔偿的方法的反思。我国新修订《国家赔偿法》第二条也取消了“违法”二字,这将对行政补偿立法方向产生新的影响。
Traditionally, the distinction between compensation and compensation, are from the illegitimate. However, with the rise of “illegal result of law” and the objectivity of negligence, at the same time, through the development of the theory of compensation in Germany, Japan and other countries, the theoretical basis of compensation and compensation and the integration of the relief system of state responsibility, compensation and compensation The boundaries have been blurred. This phenomenon should arouse our reflection on the methods of traditional research on state compensation. China’s newly revised “State Compensation Law” also abolished the second “illegal” character, which will have a new impact on the administrative compensation legislation.