何谓心态史学?“心态”一词原是17世纪英国哲学的产物,指的是集体心理学。但在20世纪初,由于受文化人类学的影响,“心态”一词的含义在法语中就表示“原始后期”人们的心理,它是一种无意识的集体现象。心态研究被广泛的运用到历史领域,是随着年鉴学派的产生发展而萌生勃兴的。 What is psychology history? “Psychology” was originally the product of 17th century British philosophy, refers to the collective psychology. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, due to the influence of cultural anthropology, the meaning of the word “mindset” in French meant the psychology of people in the “primitive period,” which was an unconscious collective phenomenon. Psychological research has been widely used in the field of history, is emerging with the development of the Yearbook School emerge.