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核武器卫生减员的计算,可分为遭核袭击前的预计和遭核袭击后的估算两类。前者是做好防原卫生战备工作的依据之一,后者是展开杀伤区伤员的抢救及其后送医疗工作的首要步骤。为此,国内外已做了许多工作,并有一定进展。但由于这一课题比较复杂,到目前为止,还存在两个主要问题:①对核武器卫生减员的预计还没有比较系统的数据资料,或者有些间接资料,但还不能供实际应用;②对核武器卫生减员的估算方法一般是采用面积对比法,但这种方法还存在某些矛盾。本文结合上述问题,在复习有关资料的基础上,对核武器卫生减员问题进行以下探讨。
The calculation of nuclear weapons attrition can be divided into two types: the predicted nuclear attack and the estimated nuclear attack. The former is one of the bases on which to prepare for preventive sanitation and preparedness. The latter is the first step in the rescue and the subsequent medical treatment of the wounded in the area. To this end, many efforts have been made at home and abroad and some progress has been made. However, due to the complexity of this subject, so far there are still two major problems: (1) there is not any systematic data or some indirect data on the expected reduction of nuclear weapons attrition, but it is still not yet available for practical application; (2) Attrition estimates are generally based on area contrast method, but there are some contradictions in this method. Based on the review of the relevant information, this article discusses the following issues of attrition in nuclear weapons.