当前,我国居民消费增长平稳,消费率不断下降,其原因是多方面的。从影响居民消费能力的因素看,占人口近60%的农村居民的收入增长缓慢,消费能力严重不足,已成为制约居民消费增长的最主要原因。农民收入增长缓慢,主要是由于农业生产效率低、农村经济发展滞后、农产品价格偏低,以及 At present, the steady growth of household consumption in our country and the declining consumption rate have many reasons. From the factors that affect the spending power of residents, rural residents, who account for nearly 60% of the population, have slow growth of incomes and serious deficiencies in spending power, which has become the most important reason for restricting the growth of residents’ consumption. The slow growth of peasants’ income was mainly due to the inefficient agricultural production, the laggard rural economic development, the low prices of agricultural products, and