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科学技术在工业文明之后得到的快速发展,人类改造自然的能力得到大幅度的提高,但由于受到人类中心主义的价值取向的影响,导致环境问题日益严重,威胁到人与社会的和谐与稳定。由于资本主义的发展尚未引起太多的全球性问题以及受制于当时特殊历史条件,马克思没有对生态问题进行系统性的深入研究。本文从马克思生态观形成的时代背景出发,阐述其理论内涵,不仅可以发现解决生态危机的思路,而且对我们新时代生态文明建设,以及构建社会主义和谐社会具有极为深远的理论意义和实践意义。
The rapid development of science and technology after industrial civilization has greatly improved the ability of mankind to transform nature. However, due to the anthropocentrism’s orientation of value, environmental problems have become increasingly serious and threaten the harmony and stability between man and society. Due to the fact that the development of capitalism has not caused too many global problems and is subject to the special historical conditions at the time, Marx did not conduct a systematic and in-depth study of ecological problems. Starting from the background of the formation of Marx’s ecological outlook, this article expounds its theoretical connotation, which not only can find solutions to the ecological crisis but also has profound theoretical and practical significance for the construction of ecological civilization in our new era and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.