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目的分析吉林地区胃及十二指肠病在不同年龄段患者中幽门螺杆菌感染情况,为临床健康教育和预防幽门螺杆菌感染提供理论依据。方法对1 298例患有胃、十二指肠疾病的患者进行胃镜检查,按不同年龄段分成5组,采用快速尿素酶试验、Warthin-starry法染色及血清法检测HP抗体,观察不同年龄组HP感染情况。结果 1298例患者HP感染率分别为:18~29岁71.88%、30~39岁70.79%、40~49岁69.96%、50~59岁62.77%、60岁以上59.39%。结论随着年龄增长HP检出率下降,50岁以上HP检出率明显下降。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with gastric and duodenal diseases in Jilin at different ages and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical health education and prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods Gastric endoscopy was performed in 1 298 patients with gastric and duodenal diseases. The patients were divided into 5 groups according to different age groups. The rapid urease test, Warthin-starry staining and serum antibody were used to detect HP antibody. HP infection. Results The HP infection rates of 1298 patients were 71.88% at 18-29 years old, 70.79% at 30-39 years old, 69.96% at 40-49 years old, 62.77% at 50-59 years old and 59.39% at 60 years old. Conclusion As the detection rate of HP decreases with age, the detection rate of HP over the age of 50 has obviously decreased.