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司马迁《史记》卷七《项羽本纪》篇末“太史公曰”在盛赞项羽灭秦功绩的同时 ,对其最终败亡的原因也作了深入剖析 :“及羽背关怀楚 ,放逐义帝而自立 ,怨王侯叛己 ,难矣。自矜功伐 ,奋其私智而不师古 ,谓霸王之业 ,欲以力征营天下 ,五年卒亡其国 ,身死东城 ,尚不觉寤而不自责 ,
Sima Qian “Historical Records” Volume VII “Xiang Yu Benji” at the end of “Tai Shi Gong Yue,” while praising Xiang Yu Qin achievements, but also made an in-depth analysis of the reasons for its ultimate defeat: "and feather care about Chu, , Complaining princes rebellious, difficult to carry out their own dedication, self-improvement wisdom and not Shugu, that the king of the industry, want to force camp world, five years died died in the country, dead East, still do not feel 寤Without blame,