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以复合生态系统理论为基础,系统研究了煤炭矿区复合生态系统的涵义、组成结构、功能、特征及生态管理目标,论述了煤炭矿区复合生态系统资源—经济—社会—环境各子系统的耦合机理,分析了复合生态系统内物质流、能量流、价值流和信息流的交换机制;煤炭矿区复合生态系统管理所面对的主要问题包括矿区地面塌陷和土地压占、水资源污染和水系破坏、植被破坏和水土流失、大气污染和废渣污染;为此,应实施生态系统保护和维持性策略、生态修复和生态重建等策略。
Based on the theory of compound ecosystem, the connotation, composition, function, characteristics and ecological management of the compound ecosystem in coal mining area are systematically studied. The coupling mechanism of the resource-economy-society-environment subsystem in the coal mining area is discussed , Analyzes the exchange mechanism of material flow, energy flow, value flow and information flow in the compound ecosystem; the main problems that the complex management of coal mine area faces include the ground subsidence and land occupation, water resource pollution and water system destruction, Vegetation destruction and soil erosion, air pollution and waste residue pollution; therefore, strategies such as ecosystem protection and maintenance strategies, ecological restoration and ecological restoration should be implemented.