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我喜爱山茶花,莳养山茶花近百盆。在10多年的栽培实践中,有点肤浅的体会,我认为山茶花花后的管理非常重要。管理得好,株体健壮,发新枝多,叶色浓绿,第二年的花量就会更多;管理得不好,株体减弱,新枝就少,叶色淡黄,第二年的花量就少,且多数新枝形不成花芽,即使形成了花芽,也会落蕾,开不成花。那么,花后怎样进行管理呢?我的做法是:1.及时剪掉花蒂。茶花调谢时,有的花朵就在枝上干掉,有的则只落花瓣,花蒂仍留在枝头,这样都会继续消耗养分,妨碍新枝的生长。因此,要及时剪掉花蒂。剪时要小心操作,不要碰伤了新芽。2.及时追肥。在茶花还剩最后一两朵花尚未凋谢的时候,就要开始追肥。首先要追施氮肥。用尿素兑水1000倍左右浇施在盆土中,同时还可兑水2000倍进行叶面喷雾,每隔5-7天一
I love camellia, raising nearly 100 pots of camellia. In 10 years of cultivation practice, a little superficial experience, I think camellia after the management is very important. Well managed, robust strains, new branches and more leaves dark green, the second year of the amount of more will be; poor management, plant weakened, fewer new branches, leaf color yellow, the second year Flowers less, and most of the new branches do not flower buds, even if the formation of flower buds, will fall buds, open flowers. So, how to manage after flowering? My approach is: 1. Timely cut off the pedicle. Camellia Xie Xie, some flowers on the branches to kill, while others only petals, flowers remain in the branches, it will continue to consume nutrients, hinder the growth of new branches. Therefore, we must promptly cut the flower pedicle. Be careful when cutting, do not scratch the sprout. 2. Timely dressing. When the last two flowers of the camellia have not yet faded, it is time to start dressing. First, topdress nitrogen fertilizer. Urea with water about 1000 times pouring in the basin soil, but also with water 2000 times foliar spray, every 5-7 days a