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目的通过监测昆山市水痘疫情发病情况,分析水痘流行特征,控制水痘爆发流行,保障儿童和学生身心健康。方法对昆山市2010—2011年水痘报告和疫情监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果昆山市2010年水痘报告发病率为6.90/10万,2011年报告发病率为10.27/10万。中小学生和幼托儿童是水痘的高发人群,且影响正常的教学秩序。结论应加强水痘疫苗研究,并将其纳入国家计划免疫程序,提高重点人群水痘疫苗接种率;加强疫情监测,将水痘报告工作纳入法定传染病管理;加强部门协作,做到早发现、早隔离、早治疗,通过多种途径控制水痘的爆发和流行。
Objective To monitor the epidemic situation of chickenpox in Kunshan, analyze the prevalence of chickenpox, control the epidemic of chickenpox and protect the physical and mental health of children and students. Methods Epidemiological analysis of varicella report and epidemic situation monitoring data in Kunshan City from 2010 to 2011 was conducted. Results The incidence of chickenpox in Kunshan in 2010 was 6.90 / 100 000 and the incidence in 2011 was 10.27 / 100 000. Primary and secondary school children and kindergarten children are high-risk groups of chickenpox, and affect the normal teaching order. Conclusion The research on chickenpox vaccine should be strengthened and included in the national plan of immunization program to increase the rate of chickenpox vaccination in key populations. The surveillance of epidemic situation should be strengthened to include the reporting of chickenpox in the management of legal infectious diseases. Collaboration should be strengthened to achieve early detection, early isolation, Early treatment, through a variety of ways to control the outbreak and spread of chickenpox.