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目前,有机材料逐渐被广泛地应用到各种材质的文物加固保护中。很多有机材料在使用过程中会散发出一定的气味刺激人体的心理和生理,从而有可能危害人的身体健康。但在加固保护研究文献中很少有人提及加固材料所带来的嗅觉刺激问题。本文在论述了气味的相关概念和理论的基础上,分析了评价嗅觉刺激性的必要性,并在考虑测定的客观性、适宜性和简便性的基础上,提出了气味的测定程序及评价指标。
At present, organic materials have been gradually applied to a variety of materials, cultural relics protection. Many organic materials will emit a certain odor during use to stimulate the body’s psychology and physiology, which may endanger the health of people. However, few people in the literature on reinforcement protection mention the problem of olfactory stimulation caused by reinforcing materials. Based on the concept and theory of odor, the necessity of evaluating olfactory stimuli is analyzed in this paper. Based on the objectivity, suitability and simplicity of determination, the method of determining odor and the evaluation index .