被列宁称为俄国解放运动的“先驱”、俄国社会民主主义的“先驱”的别林斯基,一八一一年五月三十日生于斯维尔堡,一八四八年五月二十六日逝世于彼得堡。作为杰出的思想家、文艺评论家的别林斯基,在十九世纪的三十至四十年代,他的声音使沙俄反动派十分不安和惊恐,在当时别林斯基的名字是犯禁的。那时沙皇统治的俄国是什么情况呢?杜勃罗留波夫把当时的沙俄称为“黑暗的王国”,并一针见血地指出沙俄的反动统治是“人类思想与意志的悲哀的坟墓”。在别林斯基逝世几年之后,别林斯 Lenin, called “pioneer” of the Russian liberation movement by Lenin, Belinsky, the “pioneer” of Russian social democracy, was born in Sverber on May 30, 1831, and was rebuilt on May 20, 1848 Died on the 6th in Petersburg. As an outstanding thinker, Belinsky, a literary critic, was disturbed and scared by the Tsarist reactionary Russia in the 1940s and 1940s, when Belinsky’s name was banned. What was the tsarist ruler of Russia at that time? Dubrovnik called the then Russia “the dark kingdom” and pointed out sharply that the reactionary rule in Russia was “the grave of the sadness of human thought and will.” A few years after Belinsky’s death, Berens