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日语语法研究中有关引用句的论述并不少,但关于引用句的定义及其分类迄无定论。本文在对以往的研究成果进行综述的基础上阐述了笔者的观点。根据引语的性质,把引用划分为直接引用句和间接引用句;同时,主张通过与“引用动词(主句动词)”的关系来把握引用句,即根据引用动词的有无而将引用句分为引用动词引用句和隐含引用动词引用句。
There are not many expositions on citations in Japanese grammatical studies, but the definition of citations and their classification are inconclusive. This article elaborates the author’s point of view on the basis of reviewing previous research results. According to the nature of the quotations, the quotations are divided into direct quotations and indirect quotations. At the same time, it is advocated that the quotations should be grasped through the relation with “quoting verb (main clause verb)”, that is, Reference sentences are divided into reference verbs and implied reference verbs.