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基础性制度是市场有效价格机制形成的基础,是公平交易的平台,也是保护市场主体财富利益的机制。通过分析中国的银行改革及证券市场改革,发现中国的金融改革陷入了利益集团维护既得利益阻碍改革进程的困境之中。而要走出困境,需要从金融改革的基础性制度入手。通过反思美、日、韩三国的金融制度改革经验,提出国内的金融改革要改变计划与垄断的局面,要从基础性制度上减少初始界定不平等,以市场法则为依据,建立新的金融制度。
The basic system is the basis for the formation of an effective price mechanism in the market, a platform for fair trade, and a mechanism for protecting the wealth of market players. By analyzing China’s bank reform and securities market reform, it finds that China’s financial reform has plunged into the predicament of interest groups in maintaining vested interests and impeding the reform process. To get out of the predicament, we must start from the basic system of financial reform. By reflecting on the reform experience of the financial system in the United States, Japan and South Korea, this paper proposes that the domestic financial reform should change the planning and monopoly situation, reduce the initial definition of inequality from the basic system and establish a new financial system based on the market rules .