卡夫卡和鲁迅都出生于十九世纪八十年代,相似的时代环境、相似的成长历程、相似的精神气质,让他们在创作思想上出现许多相似之处。在信仰缺失的时代,面对社会的动荡和纷扰,他们不约而同地选择拿起手中的笔书写死亡,并在面对死亡和对死亡的思考中寻找生命的意义。本文主要分两部分,一是共同的创作主题:死亡,二是直面死亡,向死而生,对鲁迅和卡夫卡二者创作思想中的死亡主题进行对比研究。 Both Kafka and Lu Xun were born in the 1880s. Similar circumstances, similar growth processes and similar spiritual qualities have brought them many similarities in their creative thinking. In the era of lack of faith, in the face of social turmoil and confusion, they spontaneously chose to pick up the pen in their hands to write about death and to find the meaning of life in the face of death and thinking about death. This article is mainly divided into two parts, one is the common theme of creation: death, the second is to face the death, to die, to compare the theme of death in both Lu Xun and Kafka’s creative thinking.