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沉默权制度是一把双刃剑,它对人权的保障、对刑讯逼供现象的缓解方面的意义都掩盖不了其固有缺陷,即与中国法律传统不协调、与刑罚理论存在内在冲突、对被害人权益的变相损害、对法律的正义导向有消极影响。因而,在我国应当暂缓采用明示的沉默权制度,鼓励犯罪嫌疑人和被告人如实陈述,而将沉默视为一种可接受的状态。
The system of the right to silence is a double-edged sword whose protection of human rights and the alleviation of torture do not cover its inherent flaws, that is, it is incompatible with the Chinese legal tradition and inherently conflicts with the criminal penalty theory, The disguised damage has a negative impact on the legal orientation of justice. Therefore, in our country, the explicit system of the right to silence should be postponed to encourage the suspects and the accused to truthfully state the statement, and to regard silence as an acceptable state.