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目的分析2003～2008年安庆市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为预防控制恶性肿瘤提供科学依据。方法利用国际疾病分类ICD-10对市区居民病伤死亡进行分类编码,采用2000年全国人口普查结果进行标化,分析计算死亡率、标化死亡率和潜在减寿人年数等指标。结果安庆市区2003～2008年居民恶性肿瘤年均粗死亡率156.03/10万,标化死亡率150.59/10万;男性和女性标化死亡率分别为198.11/10万和99.67/10万,男性明显高于女性(P<0.01);死亡率居前6位恶性肿瘤依次是:胃癌、肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、白血病;潜在减寿年数肝癌上升至第二位,白血病上升至第5位;恶性肿瘤主要发生于50岁以上人群,随年龄增长死亡率上升明显。结论恶性肿瘤是安庆市居民的首位死因,严重危害居民生命和健康。应加强肿瘤监测与研究,积极采取预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of malignant tumor deaths among residents living in Anqing City from 2003 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of malignant tumors. Methods The ICD-10 was used to classify and code the deaths of urban residents in China. The data were standardized by the results of the 2000 national census. The mortality, standardized mortality and the number of potential longevity people were calculated and analyzed. Results The annual average crude death rate of resident malignant tumors was 156.03 / 100 000 in Anqing city from 2003 to 2008, and the standardized mortality was 150.59 / 100 000. The standardized death rates of male and female were 198.11 / 100,000 and 99.67 / (P <0.01). The top six malignant tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and leukemia. The number of potential life-years lost to liver cancer rose to second place, and leukemia rose to No. 5; malignant tumors occur mainly in people over the age of 50, with the increase of age mortality increased significantly. Conclusion Malignant tumor is the first cause of death of residents in Anqing City, which seriously jeopardizes the life and health of residents. Cancer monitoring and research should be strengthened, and preventive and control measures should be taken actively.