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张氏宗族是明朝永乐年间由山西洪洞迁居河南新乡的北方宗族。在明末清初时,凭借宗族内正确的教育方针。张氏族人开始科举仕宦,涌现出以张缙彦为代表的科举入仕之人,张氏也逐渐成为当地望族。本文以个案的形式,考察了张氏宗族在地方社会中的发展状况以及其进行的一系列宗族建设,并且注重研究兴盛后的张氏在地方社会中的影响,希望能使对北方宗族的研究进一步深化。
Zhang clan is the Ming Dynasty Yongle moved to Shanxi Xinxiang from northern Shanxi clan. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with the correct education within the clan. Zhang clan began to civil servants Shih Huan, emerge to Zhang Jinyan as the representative of the imperial civil service, Zhang also gradually become a local clan. This paper examines the development of the clan in the local society and the series of patriarchal clan construction conducted by the clan in the form of individual cases and focuses on the influence of the prosperous Chang’s in local society and hopes to make the research on the northern clan Further deepened.