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我国现存最早的农事历书《夏小正》,原为《大戴礼记》中第四十七篇,相传为夏代时期的农历。体例分经文和传文两部分,依照各月次序,每条先列经文于前,再附传文于后。最早对《夏小正》进行研究的是孔子。《史记·夏本纪》载:“太史公曰:孔子正夏时,学者多传《夏小正》。”按照春秋公羊学派的说法,孔子行夏时制与《春秋》经中蕴含的“以史实说法”的微言大义有关。东周时期,鲁国的历代修史官编修了一部鲁国国史《鲁春秋》,孔
The earliest surviving lunar calendar in China, “Xia Xiaosheng,” was originally the “Dai Dai Li Ji,” the forty-seventh chapter, according to legend for the Xia Dynasty lunar calendar. The system is divided into two parts by the meridian and the passage, according to the order of each month, each first listed in the text before, attached to the text after. The earliest study on Xia Xiaosheng was Confucius. “Shi Ji Xia Ben Ji” contains: “Tai Shi Gong said: Confucius is summer, scholars and more” Xia Xiaosheng. “” According to the Spring and Autumn ram school, Confucius practice summer time and “Spring and Autumn” by the contains “Historical facts” of the micro-righteousness. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the historians of Lü Guo compiled and edited “Lu Chunqiu”, a history of Lu State, and Confucius