1引言团体标准作为当前政府鼓励和支持的一种标准形式,正在逐步由“地位尴尬”向“光明正大”转变。这种地位上的转变会带动一批社会团体开始制定团体标准。包括中国科学技术协会下属的中国土木工程学会等12个全国学会在内,目前国家标准化管理委员会已批准39家社会团体开展团体标准试点。据了解,仅住房城乡建设系统,除了中国工程建 1 Introduction Community standards, as a standard form encouraged and supported by the government at present, are gradually being changed from “embarrassment” to “fairness”. This change of status will lead a group of social groups to start setting standards for organizations. Including China Society of Civil Engineering, China Science and Technology Association, 12 National Institutes, including civilians, the current National Standardization Management Committee has approved 39 social groups to carry out group standard pilot. It is understood that only housing urban and rural construction system, in addition to China Construction