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目的了解学龄前儿童假性近视眼的性质与特点。方法视光门诊中“近视眼”(远视力<1.0、近视力≥1.0、原瞳验光为近视的)4~6岁学龄前儿童292名515眼。除眼科常规检查外,均用1%阿托品眼膏散瞳,每晚涂眼1次,共7天。1周后由专职人员验光。结果292人515眼中,远视478眼,占92.81%,正视11眼(2.14%),混合散光26眼(5.05%)。结论学龄前儿童假性近视眼的屈光基础为远视眼,为调节导致。学龄前儿童应用阿托品散瞳验光。
Objective To understand the nature and characteristics of preschool children with pseudomyopia. Methods Optometry clinic “myopia ” (distance vision <1.0, near vision ≥ 1.0, the original pupil optometry myopia) 4 to 6 years old preschool children 292 515 eyes. In addition to routine ophthalmic examination, both with 1% atropine eye ointment mydriasis, eye application 1 night, a total of 7 days. After 1 week by full-time staff optometry. Results Among 292 eyes (515 eyes), 478 eyes had hyperopia, accounting for 92.81%, 11 eyes (2.14%) and 26 eyes (5.05%) with astigmatism. Conclusion Preschool children’s pseudo-myopia refractive base for hyperopia, as a result of regulation. Preschool children atropine mydriasis optometry.