围绕水资源的可持续发展,结合美国缺水方面的管理经验,介绍了目前美国可持续水规划中所使用的一些水资源管理技术,包括缺水管理和流域生态管理方面的技术,如实施最佳流域管理实践(BMP),以及低影响开发(LID)等。并对项目选择和优先排序的标准,以及美国正在实施的“大沼泽地”生态系统恢复项目进行了简要介绍。 Based on the sustainable development of water resources and the management experience of the United States on water shortages, some water resources management technologies currently used in sustainable water planning in the United States are introduced, including technologies for water management and basin ecological management, Good Basin Management Practices (BMP), and Low Impact Development (LID). The project selection and prioritization criteria are briefly described in the “Everglades” ecosystem restoration project being implemented in the United States.