论文部分内容阅读
中国广大的农民并非文化之盲。在以农业丰产为主要内容的“傩”的祭祀当中,有一个自成系统、包罗万象、结构庞杂、传播广泛的体系。傩,是农民精神的避难所,也是宣泄情感的娱乐场;傩的文化,有效地规范了农民的道德和乡村的生活秩序,维护了农业社会的稳定。随着社会的转型,以傩祭文化为内核的农业文化已经走到了历史的尽头。农业文化的没落,是一种历史的必然。失去的不会重生。作为一种文化遗产,我们要加以认真地保护。
The vast majority of peasants in China are not literate. Among the sacrificial offerings that focus on high-yielding agriculture, there is a system of self-contained, all-encompassing, complex and widely distributed systems. It is a refuge for the peasant spirit and a casino that gives vent to emotion. The culture of Nanxun effectively standardizes the peasants’ morality and the life order in the villages, and maintains the stability of the agricultural society. With the social transformation, the agricultural culture centered on the sacrificial offering culture has come to the end of history. The decline of agricultural culture is a historical necessity. Lost will not be born again. As a cultural heritage, we must take it seriously.