营造是中国传统建筑研究中的一项重要内容。以往的研究多停留在对于已建成建筑的营造原理、营造技术等的反观式的静态分析层面。然而,对于从社会性的视角全面反映建筑营造的全体参与者——房东及工匠群体在营造实践中的运作机制的深入研究却尚不多见。 Construction is an important part of the study of traditional Chinese architecture. Most of the previous studies have remained at the static analysis level of the construction principles, construction techniques, etc. of established buildings. However, in-depth research on the full reflection of all actors involved in building construction from the perspective of society—the landlord and the artisan group’s in-house operation mechanism—has been rare.