一、番禺工业转型的必要性及其方向1.番禺工业转型的必要性。首先,是工业用地、劳工、环保成本上升。番禺工业用地成本上升太快,在珠三角竞争力减弱。而且用地报批程序复杂、税费较高,土地置换、调配工作任务重、难度大,因此,工业用地供不应求的现象较为突出。此外,随着劳工成 First, the Panyu industrial restructuring necessity and direction 1. Panyu industrial restructuring necessity. First of all, industrial land, labor and environmental protection costs have risen. Panyu industrial land costs rose too fast, weakened competitiveness in the Pearl River Delta. Moreover, land use and approval procedures are complex, taxes and fees are high, land replacement and deployment tasks are heavy and difficult, and therefore, the phenomenon of short supply of industrial land is more prominent. In addition, as laborers become