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2003~2004年,为了配合银川—武汉高速公路建设,宁夏文物考古研究所在固原南塬清理汉唐时期的墓葬36座,发掘报告已于2009年公开出版~([1])。报告中作者将M31归于汉墓,将M3、M11、M24、M35归于隋墓~([2])。笔者认为上述5座墓葬应属于北朝时期,现将上述墓葬的时代、文化因素等的问题讨论如下。M31为长斜坡墓道单室土洞墓,方向80°,墓室呈方形。从原报告彩版四观察,墓室西部有较高的棺床。遗物主要出土于木棺头档南部,有铁复1件、陶罐2件、陶壶1件
From 2003 to 2004, in order to cooperate with the construction of Yinchuan-Wuhan Expressway, Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology cleaned up 36 tombs of Han and Tang Dynasties in Guyuan South Plateau. The excavation report was published in 2009 ~ ([1]). In the report, the author attributed M31 to the Han tomb and attributed the M3, M11, M24 and M35 to the Sui Dynasty ~ ([2]). The author believes that the above-mentioned 5 tombs should belong to the Northern Dynasties. Now we will discuss the above-mentioned questions about the age and cultural factors of the tombs. The M31 is a single-hole soil cave tomb on the long ramp, with a direction of 80 ° and a tomb square. From the original report color version four observation, the western burial chamber has a higher coffin bed. Relics were mainly unearthed in the southern part of the wooden coffin, a complex iron 1, 2 pots, pots, a