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中国转型经济所导致的制度变迁激发了民营企业制度创业行为。制度创业机制的实质就是制度创业者根据利益相关者的不同,实施相应的制度创业策略,突破各种制度创业约束,为新的创业主张获取合法性的过程。因此,利益相关者视角的研究有利于揭示制度创业机制。本文基于前人的理论成果,选取完善型制度创业企业吉利汽车为样本,用扎根理论的研究方法,从利益相关者视角探讨完善型企业制度创业机制。在划分制度创业阶段的基础上,探索性地研究吉利汽车在不同的制度创业阶段当中所面临的不同利益相关者的制度约束,以及针对不同的利益相关者如何运用不同的策略,从而获取相应的合法性,最终构建出完善型企业制度创业机制模型。
The institutional changes caused by China’s transitional economy have stimulated the entrepreneurial behavior of private enterprises. The essence of system entrepreneurial mechanism is that the system entrepreneurs implement the corresponding system entrepreneurship strategy according to the different stakeholders, and break through the institutional constraints of various systems to gain legitimacy for the new entrepreneurship. Therefore, the study from the perspective of stakeholders is conducive to reveal the system entrepreneurial mechanism. Based on the theoretical achievements of predecessors, this paper chooses Geely Automobile, a perfect system start-up enterprise, as a sample and uses the grounded theory research method to explore the mechanism of perfecting enterprise institutional entrepreneurship from the perspective of stakeholders. On the basis of dividing the starting stage of the system, this paper explores the institutional constraints of different stakeholders facing Geely Automobile in different stages of institutional entrepreneurship and how different strategies are applied to different stakeholders so as to obtain the corresponding Legitimacy, and ultimately build a perfect enterprise system, entrepreneurial mechanism model.