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南方的地理位置和特殊经历赋予了南方独特的文化传统 ,而这些文化传统也使南方的文学蕴藏了与之相符的文化特征。浪漫主义的情怀使南方的作家塑造出众多的理想主义形象 ,以此慰藉痛苦的灵魂 ;神秘与恐怖的土壤滋生了哥特式小说 ;怪诞的传统使作家们创造出无数怪诞的群体 ,展示了南方历史进程中南方人痛苦的心灵和悲剧人生。
The geographical location and special experiences of the South have given the unique cultural traditions of the South and these cultural traditions have also allowed the South’s literature to contain its cultural identity. Romanticism has left Southern writers creating a myriad of idealistic images that comfort the soul of pain; the mysterious and terrifying soil has given birth to Gothic novels; the grotesque tradition has allowed writers to create innumerable grotesque groups that showcased Southerners’ painful hearts and tragedies in the course of southern history.