能力是直接影响人的活动效率,使活动顺利完成的个性心理特征。如果学生自学能力提高了,那么他们学习数学的效果就会显著增强,数学成绩也会相应提高。他就可以主动学习,独立思考,将来可以继续提高自己的专业水平,去自由探索,去发明创造。从激发学生兴趣、给学生多点自由空间、先导预习培养自学能力、训练思维增强自学能力、能力分层要求全班异步向前等方面来说明培养学生自学能力是有重要意义的。 Competence is a personality trait that directly affects the efficiency of people’s activities and the activities are successfully completed. If students improve their self-learning ability, their learning math effect will be significantly enhanced, math scores will be increased accordingly. He can take the initiative to learn, think independently, in the future can continue to improve their professional level, to free exploration, to invent. From the point of stimulating students ’interest, giving students more free space, pioneering pre-training self-learning ability, training thinking enhancing self-learning ability, ability stratification requiring the whole class asynchronous to go forward and so on, it is of great significance to illustrate how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability.