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自改革开放以来,城镇居民数量不断增加,目前占总人口近40%左右。随着经济的不断发展,城镇居民的收入来源日益多元化,收入也在不断的增加,这使得城镇居民的消费能力也在不断的扩张。然而消费能力的不断扩张也是我国经济高速增长的动力所在。随着经济的快速发展,我国城镇居民GDP也在不断的增长并超过了1000美元。这就意味着我国消费结构即将升级,并且带动产业结构和投资结构发生变化,这一系列的改革将成为我国经济持续增长的最有利的保障。消费结构的改变也将是带动服务业加速发展的一个转折点。在这样大好的情势下,我们需全面分析、理性对待,我相信城镇居民消费与收入的研究对我国未来经济发展具有重要意义。
Since the reform and opening up, the number of urban residents has been increasing and currently accounts for nearly 40% of the total population. With the constant development of the economy, the income sources of urban residents are increasingly diversified and their incomes continuously increased, which makes the spending power of urban residents constantly expanding. However, the continuous expansion of spending power is also the driving force of China’s rapid economic growth. With the rapid economic development, China’s urban residents GDP is also growing and more than 1000 US dollars. This means that the consumption structure in our country will escalate soon and will lead to changes in the industrial structure and investment structure. This series of reforms will become the most favorable guarantee for China’s sustained economic growth. Changes in the consumption structure will also be a turning point in accelerating the accelerated development of the service industry. In such an excellent situation, we need to conduct a comprehensive analysis and take a rational approach. I believe that the research on the consumption and income of urban residents is of great significance to our country’s future economic development.