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这里发表的乔·卡·欧茨的两个短篇,都选自作者短篇小说集《女神及其他女人》(1974)。《海滨的姑娘》用“意识流”的艺术手法细腻地描绘一个中产阶级少女堕落为“嬉皮士”以后的内心世界,反映了生活富裕的美国青年在精神上何等空虚。《关于鲍比·T案件》从心理分析的角度,写一个黑人青年受迫害后如何精神失常,并用新的艺术手法描写渗透到了人们下意识里的种族观念。在这两篇小说中,作者都企图通过心理描写的新手法来反映现实,某些西方评论家称欧茨的这种创作方法为“心理现实主义”。·施咸荣·
The two short stories of Joe Kautz, published here, are from the author’s collection of the goddess and other women (1974). The “Seaside Girl” uses the art of “stream of consciousness” to depict the inner world of a middle-class girl who degenerated into a “hippie”, reflecting how spiritually empty American affluent life is. About the Bobby T. Case From a psychoanalytic perspective, how to write about how a black young man was mentally disturbed after being persecuted and used new artistic techniques to describe the notion of race that permeated subconsciously. In both novels, the authors attempt to reflect reality through new ways of describing psychology. Some Western critics call this method of creation “psychological realism.” Shi Xianrong