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利山村位于丽水市区以南23km处,是2009年在建设“美丽乡村”~([1])号召下进行新农村建设的浙南山村之一。其新农村建设采用统一设计、自行建造的方式~([2]),至2012年末整个村的新农村建设基本完成。笔者在不同时间点对利山村的调研中发现了农民在自行建造及使用过程中自发的加建、改建,通过分析其产生的原因,得到了浙南山村农民建设及使用农宅的3个特点,并由此得到对新农村住宅设计的启示。
Located at 23km south of the downtown area of Lishui City, Lishan Village is one of the southern Zhejiang mountain villages under construction called “Beautiful Country” ~ ([1]) in 2009. The new rural construction adopts the method of unified design and construction by itself ([2]). By the end of 2012, the construction of new countryside in the village has basically been completed. The author found the peasants ’spontaneous additions and removals during their own construction and use in the research of Liushan Village at different time points. By analyzing the causes of the peasants’ self-construction and use, the author got the three characteristics , And the enlightenment to the design of new rural residences is obtained.