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当今竞技体育的发展使运动训练高度专业化和科学化,而科学训练又是一个系统工程,其中运动员的选材是其基本条件,已受到体育行家的重视。不同的运动项目,对运动员的选材有其不同的标准和要求。中国武术有其固有的特点和风格,因而选材的条件与要求也有它的特殊性。武术运动是以套路形式为主,参赛项目多,技术复杂,风格特点突出,攻防意识明显,这就要求武术运动员具有很好的心理素质,熟练的技术技巧和全面的身体素质以及出色的表现能力。作为一个优秀武术运动员,更需要在身体形态、素质、机能和心理方面达到很好的条件,具有良好的可塑性和较为有效的训练价值。现就这几方面分述如下。
At present, the development of competitive sports makes the sports training highly professional and scientific, and scientific training is a systematic project, in which the selection of athletes is its basic condition and has been paid attention by sports experts. Different sports, the selection of athletes have different standards and requirements. Chinese Wushu has its own inherent characteristics and style, so the conditions and requirements of material selection also have its particularity. Wushu is mainly based on routine form. There are many entries, complicated techniques, prominent style characteristics and clear offensive and defensive awareness. This requires that martial arts athletes have good psychological qualities, good technical skills, comprehensive physical fitness and excellent performance skills . As an excellent martial arts athlete, it still needs to achieve good conditions in body shape, quality, function and psychology, has good plasticity and more effective training value. Now on these aspects are described below.