论文部分内容阅读
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Before going to bed， I often take ____ long walk with my mother.
A. an B. /
C. the D. a
2. — Could you please tell me ____ ？
— It’s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket
D. where the supermarket was
3. Hurry up， Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane ____ .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
4. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ . He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. learned
5. — ____ reading aloud to practice English？
— Good idea！
A. How about B. Why not
C. How D. When
6. — What kind of music do you like？
— I like music that I can sing along ____ or dance ____ .
A. to； with B. with； with
C. to； to D. with； to
7. She isn’t here. She ____ to England.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. goes
8. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
9. The girl ____ be the student of our school. She is wearing our school’s uniform.
A. might B. can
C. must D. could
10. — Who designed this game？
— It ____ by Tom in 2013.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designed
11. I don’t think thirteen-year-olds should ____ to go to net bars.
A. allow B. be allowing
C. allowed D. be allowed
12. Could you help ____ the city parks？ They’re dirty.
A. clean up B. set up
C. cheer up D. use up
13. — What about playing football this afternoon， Sam？
— I would rather ____ at home than ____ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay； playing B. stay； play
C. to stay； to play D. to stay； playing
14. We ____ the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B. were finished
C. had finished D. had been finished
15. — What kind of music do you like？
— I like the music ____ can make me quiet.
A. that B. where
C. who D. whom
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
One summer evening， a 10-year-old boy is trying to hit a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）. The bottle is about 7 to 8 meters away. The boy tried many times 16 still couldn’t hit it. His mother just kept on passing him small stones. A girl walked by. She 17 the boy for some time and said to the mother， “Let me show him how to shoot.”
“No， thank you，” said the mother， “he is blind.” The girl was surprised and asked， “How can he hit the bottle then？” “I tell him he can do it，” said the mother， “ 18 he tries hard enough.”
The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 19 . The boy became more confident. After a long time， it got dark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave， she heard a stone hit the 20 ！ The little boy finally made it！
With confidence and patience， nothing is impossible.
16. A. and B. however C. but D. so
17. A. saw B. watched C. wondered D. stopped
18. A. unless B. after C. until D. if
19. A. good B. better C. well D. hard
20. A. bottle B. slingshot C. stone D. mother
B
Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 21 their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said， “What’s the use of doing this foolish work？ We can 22 fill the basket.” 23 man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said， “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at 24 so foolish.” He 25 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying 26 . At last the well was almost 27 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he 28 . He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You did so well in this 29 thing，” he said， “ 30 now I know I can believe in you with many things.”
21. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
22. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always
23. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
25. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. took off
26. A. water B. baskets C. business D. work
27. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
28. A. worried B. wanted C. hated D. lost
29. A. little B. bad C. funny D. foolish
30. A. what B. why C. when D. that
第三节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer （志愿者）. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However， he went to work at an orphanage （孤儿院） in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over again，” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
However， his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village， he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home， he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked （被拐卖的） children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids.” he told the Reuters reporter.” “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos， and I found 24 families.”
At the same time， he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said， “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only to make decisions to show up.
Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book， Little Prince， came out last week.
31. Why was Grennan unwilling to volunteer at first？
A. He had poor skills for it.
B. He had no feeling for it.
C. He wasn’t sure about himself.
D. He had to travel around the world.
32. At first， Grennan simply wanted to _______by volunteering in Nepal.
A. write travel stories B. learn the skills
C. help the kids there D. impress people
33. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home， ____ .
A. 18 children were ill in bed
B. the children there felt excited
C. he decided to give up his job
D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
34. From the passage we can learn that Grennan ____ .
A. found the kids’ families easily
B. was good at taking pictures
C. wrote the book Little Princes
D. asked others to go to Nepal
35. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. A volunteer Changes a Lot
B. A volunteer Is with the Kids
C. A volunteer Becomes a writer
D. A volunteer Travels in Nepal
B
When my family moved to America from China， we brought not only our luggage， but also our rules， customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should respect the elders. Unluckily， this rule led to my first embarrassment （难堪） in the USA.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a restaurant. One time， when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple， the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I served their food quickly because I respect the elderly. Then her face showed displeasure. My manager， who happened to hear what I said， gave me a long lecture about how sensitive （敏感的） Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then apologized to the wife. After she heard my reason， she understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences， so she laughed and was no longer angry.
In my village in China， people are proud of being old. There are not so many people who live to be seventy or eighty， and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they can learn from their experience.
However， in the USA， people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple that I respect the elderly， they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that， I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them， but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
36. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ____ .
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. the couple wanted him to do so
C. he respected the elderly
D. he wanted more pay
37. When Jack called the couple “elderly”， they became ____ .
A. nervous B. satisfied
C. unhappy D. excited
38. In the writer’s hometown， ____ .
A. people are proud of being old
B. people dislike being called the old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
39. After this experience， the writer ____ .
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with the elderly
40. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. The writer wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
B. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
C. From this experience， Jack learned more about American culture.
D. The more the writer explained， the angrier the couple got.
C
1979 was World Conservation （自然保护） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action （行动） quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1，300 different plants， trees and flowers in Holland， but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by human beings and their technology （技术）. We are changing the earth， the air and the water， and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these plants. If we continue like this， we will destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future？ Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now？” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees in forests， build bridges across rivers， and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles， Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
41. World Conservation Year warned all the people of ____ .
A. the danger in the world
B. the change of the world
C. the technology of mordern times
D. the totally destroyed forests
42. According to the passage， if we change the earth we live in we shall ____ .
A. destroy everything that grows and lives
B. destroy the air and water
C. destroy the outer space
D. destroy ourselves
43. What will happen in the future is decided by ____ .
A. what we do today
B. the young of today
C. the technology of today
D. how much we know about the earth
44. We can infer that “No one’s going to change our world” in the last paragraph is ____ .
A. a call given by the Beatles B. the name of a radio station
C. the name of a popular book
D. the name of a popular record
45. According to the last paragraph， some money will be used for ____ .
A. helping the poor people of the world
B. cleaning the banks of a river
C. saving the living things
D. protecting nature
D
Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host， he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to， because it is considered bad manners in the East to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party， he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China， but it is not in the West at all. In the United States， it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something， they will ask for it. If not， they will say， “No， thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host， for example， he might say， “No， thanks. I’ll take some diet， Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States， you had better remember the famous saying： When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
46. From the passage， we can know that the Chinese are usually very ____ to the guests.
A. hot B. rude
C. impolite D. cold
47. If a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host， he may feel ____ .
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable
C. satisfied D. happy
48. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？
A. He is shy.
B. He has had enough.
C. He thinks it’s polite to do that.
D. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
49. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner， he will ____ .
A. take them by himself B. ask for it directly
C. refuse the offer D. empty them
50. “When in Rome， do as the Romans do” probably means “____”.
A. When you are in a new country， you should do as the locals do
B. When you stay in Rome， you should do as the Romans do
C. When you got to Rome， you should act as the Romans do
D. Romans can be an example for you
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Before going to bed， I often take ____ long walk with my mother.
A. an B. /
C. the D. a
2. — Could you please tell me ____ ？
— It’s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket
D. where the supermarket was
3. Hurry up， Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane ____ .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
4. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ . He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. learned
5. — ____ reading aloud to practice English？
— Good idea！
A. How about B. Why not
C. How D. When
6. — What kind of music do you like？
— I like music that I can sing along ____ or dance ____ .
A. to； with B. with； with
C. to； to D. with； to
7. She isn’t here. She ____ to England.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. goes
8. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
9. The girl ____ be the student of our school. She is wearing our school’s uniform.
A. might B. can
C. must D. could
10. — Who designed this game？
— It ____ by Tom in 2013.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designed
11. I don’t think thirteen-year-olds should ____ to go to net bars.
A. allow B. be allowing
C. allowed D. be allowed
12. Could you help ____ the city parks？ They’re dirty.
A. clean up B. set up
C. cheer up D. use up
13. — What about playing football this afternoon， Sam？
— I would rather ____ at home than ____ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay； playing B. stay； play
C. to stay； to play D. to stay； playing
14. We ____ the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B. were finished
C. had finished D. had been finished
15. — What kind of music do you like？
— I like the music ____ can make me quiet.
A. that B. where
C. who D. whom
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
One summer evening， a 10-year-old boy is trying to hit a bottle with a slingshot （弹弓）. The bottle is about 7 to 8 meters away. The boy tried many times 16 still couldn’t hit it. His mother just kept on passing him small stones. A girl walked by. She 17 the boy for some time and said to the mother， “Let me show him how to shoot.”
“No， thank you，” said the mother， “he is blind.” The girl was surprised and asked， “How can he hit the bottle then？” “I tell him he can do it，” said the mother， “ 18 he tries hard enough.”
The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 19 . The boy became more confident. After a long time， it got dark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave， she heard a stone hit the 20 ！ The little boy finally made it！
With confidence and patience， nothing is impossible.
16. A. and B. however C. but D. so
17. A. saw B. watched C. wondered D. stopped
18. A. unless B. after C. until D. if
19. A. good B. better C. well D. hard
20. A. bottle B. slingshot C. stone D. mother
B
Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 21 their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said， “What’s the use of doing this foolish work？ We can 22 fill the basket.” 23 man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said， “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at 24 so foolish.” He 25 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying 26 . At last the well was almost 27 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he 28 . He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You did so well in this 29 thing，” he said， “ 30 now I know I can believe in you with many things.”
21. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
22. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always
23. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
25. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. took off
26. A. water B. baskets C. business D. work
27. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
28. A. worried B. wanted C. hated D. lost
29. A. little B. bad C. funny D. foolish
30. A. what B. why C. when D. that
第三节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer （志愿者）. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However， he went to work at an orphanage （孤儿院） in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
“I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over again，” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
However， his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village， he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home， he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked （被拐卖的） children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids.” he told the Reuters reporter.” “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos， and I found 24 families.”
At the same time， he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said， “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only to make decisions to show up.
Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book， Little Prince， came out last week.
31. Why was Grennan unwilling to volunteer at first？
A. He had poor skills for it.
B. He had no feeling for it.
C. He wasn’t sure about himself.
D. He had to travel around the world.
32. At first， Grennan simply wanted to _______by volunteering in Nepal.
A. write travel stories B. learn the skills
C. help the kids there D. impress people
33. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home， ____ .
A. 18 children were ill in bed
B. the children there felt excited
C. he decided to give up his job
D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
34. From the passage we can learn that Grennan ____ .
A. found the kids’ families easily
B. was good at taking pictures
C. wrote the book Little Princes
D. asked others to go to Nepal
35. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. A volunteer Changes a Lot
B. A volunteer Is with the Kids
C. A volunteer Becomes a writer
D. A volunteer Travels in Nepal
B
When my family moved to America from China， we brought not only our luggage， but also our rules， customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should respect the elders. Unluckily， this rule led to my first embarrassment （难堪） in the USA.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a restaurant. One time， when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple， the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I served their food quickly because I respect the elderly. Then her face showed displeasure. My manager， who happened to hear what I said， gave me a long lecture about how sensitive （敏感的） Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then apologized to the wife. After she heard my reason， she understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences， so she laughed and was no longer angry.
In my village in China， people are proud of being old. There are not so many people who live to be seventy or eighty， and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they can learn from their experience.
However， in the USA， people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple that I respect the elderly， they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that， I changed the way I had been with older people. I still respect them， but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
36. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ____ .
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. the couple wanted him to do so
C. he respected the elderly
D. he wanted more pay
37. When Jack called the couple “elderly”， they became ____ .
A. nervous B. satisfied
C. unhappy D. excited
38. In the writer’s hometown， ____ .
A. people are proud of being old
B. people dislike being called the old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
39. After this experience， the writer ____ .
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with the elderly
40. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. The writer wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
B. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
C. From this experience， Jack learned more about American culture.
D. The more the writer explained， the angrier the couple got.
C
1979 was World Conservation （自然保护） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action （行动） quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1，300 different plants， trees and flowers in Holland， but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by human beings and their technology （技术）. We are changing the earth， the air and the water， and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these plants. If we continue like this， we will destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future？ Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now？” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees in forests， build bridges across rivers， and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles， Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
41. World Conservation Year warned all the people of ____ .
A. the danger in the world
B. the change of the world
C. the technology of mordern times
D. the totally destroyed forests
42. According to the passage， if we change the earth we live in we shall ____ .
A. destroy everything that grows and lives
B. destroy the air and water
C. destroy the outer space
D. destroy ourselves
43. What will happen in the future is decided by ____ .
A. what we do today
B. the young of today
C. the technology of today
D. how much we know about the earth
44. We can infer that “No one’s going to change our world” in the last paragraph is ____ .
A. a call given by the Beatles B. the name of a radio station
C. the name of a popular book
D. the name of a popular record
45. According to the last paragraph， some money will be used for ____ .
A. helping the poor people of the world
B. cleaning the banks of a river
C. saving the living things
D. protecting nature
D
Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host， he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to， because it is considered bad manners in the East to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party， he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China， but it is not in the West at all. In the United States， it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something， they will ask for it. If not， they will say， “No， thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host， for example， he might say， “No， thanks. I’ll take some diet， Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States， you had better remember the famous saying： When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
46. From the passage， we can know that the Chinese are usually very ____ to the guests.
A. hot B. rude
C. impolite D. cold
47. If a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host， he may feel ____ .
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable
C. satisfied D. happy
48. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party？
A. He is shy.
B. He has had enough.
C. He thinks it’s polite to do that.
D. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
49. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner， he will ____ .
A. take them by himself B. ask for it directly
C. refuse the offer D. empty them
50. “When in Rome， do as the Romans do” probably means “____”.
A. When you are in a new country， you should do as the locals do
B. When you stay in Rome， you should do as the Romans do
C. When you got to Rome， you should act as the Romans do
D. Romans can be an example for you