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特殊健康状态儿童的疫苗接种已成为高免疫规划疫苗接种率省份或地区迫切需要解决的工作难点之一。国内陆续发布了不同专家团队编写的相关疫苗接种共识意见，对预防接种人员科学认识该人群的接种必要性及研判疫苗接种的安全性与有效性提供了重要依据。本文通过笔者参与特殊健康状态儿童预防接种系列共识的编写体会，浅谈如何客观认识专家共识的作用，对未来更广泛应用共识意见提出建议。“,”Vaccination of children with special health status has become one of the urgent difficulties to be solved in provinces or regions with high immunization planning vaccination rate. The relevant consensus opinions on vaccination compiled by different expert teams have been issued in China, which provides an important basis for vaccinators to scientifically understand the necessity of vaccination and to study and judge the safety and effectiveness of vaccination. Based on the author′s experience of participating in the compilation of a series of consensus on vaccination for children in special health status, this paper discusses how to objectively understand the role of expert consensus and puts forward some suggestions on the wider application of consensus in the future.