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目的分析接种乙肝疫苗偶合死亡病例,为今后预防接种异常反应提供参考。方法按全国疑似预防接种异常反应监测方案上报病例,并对死亡个案进行调查分析。结果 2例婴儿的死亡虽与接种疫苗有时间关联,但经尸体解剖,1例是因气管和支气管异物堵塞窒息而死亡,另1例是新生儿肺炎引起死亡,均属偶合症,与乙肝疫苗接种无关。结论及时、科学、客观地处理疑似预防接种异常反应死亡病例,避免医疗纠纷和偶合症带来的负面影响。
Objective To analyze the deaths caused by hepatitis B vaccine inoculation and provide reference for the future prevention of vaccination. Methods According to the national surveillance program of suspected abnormal immunization, cases were reported, and the death cases were investigated and analyzed. Results Although the deaths of 2 infants were correlated with the time of vaccination, one died of asphyxia due to blockage of trachea and bronchial foreign bodies and the other died of neonatal pneumonia, all of which were coupled with hepatitis B vaccine Vaccination has nothing to do. Conclusions The timely, scientific and objective treatment of suspected deaths caused by abnormal vaccination should be avoided to avoid the negative impact of medical disputes and complications.