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目的探讨陕西省眉县居民死因状况及规律。方法采用ICD-10死因分类法进行死因分类,并用SPSS13.0软件和M icrosoft Excel 2003软件进行数据统计分析。结果陕西省眉县年平均死亡率为585.75/10万,死因构成以脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤中毒居前5位,占全死因构成的85%以上。结论慢性病和伤害是死亡的主要原因,慢性病和伤害的预防是今后工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the status and laws of death of residents in Meixian County, Shaanxi Province. Methods The causes of death were classified by ICD-10 method of death and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 13.0 software and Microsoft Excel 2003 software. Results The average death rate in Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, was 585.75 per 100 000. The cause of death consisted of the top five patients with cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries, accounting for over 85% of the total death causes. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death. Prevention of chronic diseases and injuries is the focus of future work.