本文对近４０年来果树诱变育种的研究进展，从育成种类和数量、育种目标多样化、诱变因素利用的发展、诱变及分离筛选手段的提高等方面做了概括性论述，并对诱变育种与常规育种的结合、诱变育种与离体培养技术的结合的应用及发展趋势做了评析 In this paper, the recent 40 years of fruit tree mutation breeding research progress, from breeding types and quantity, diversification of breeding objectives, the use of mutagenic factors in the development of mutagenesis and screening and other means to improve and so on, and the lure The combination of mutation breeding and conventional breeding, the application of mutagenic breeding and in vitro culture technology and the development trend are reviewed