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关于医疗机构实验性治疗等相关医学伦理问题,曾长期处于刑法、行政法和民法三大法律体系之间的灰色地带上,虽然医疗机构伦理委员会旨在消除这些问题,但由于制度规则和程序设计理念方面法律化的疏失,这一领域存在着一定的乱象和权力滥用空间。比如伦理委员会的成员结构不合理、培训交流较欠缺、相关政策支持力度不够、伦理审核能力有待加强等问题尤其突出。对此,建议可以通过加强和完善我国医疗机构伦理委员会的法律化,来解决医疗机构的相关法律难题,从而完善我国的医疗机构。
The medical ethical issues related to the experimental treatment of medical institutions have long been in the gray area between the three major legal systems of criminal law, administrative law and civil law. Although the ethics committee of medical institutions aims to eliminate these problems, due to the institutional rules and procedural design Law negligence of the law, there is a certain chaos in this area and abuse of power space. For example, the ethics committee has an unreasonable membership structure, a lack of training and exchange, inadequate support for relevant policies, and the need to strengthen ethics auditing capabilities. In this regard, the suggestion can be resolved by strengthening and perfecting the legalization of ethics committees in medical institutions in our country so as to solve the legal problems of medical institutions and improve the medical institutions in our country.