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目的:探讨孕产期保健在预防出生缺陷中的作用。方法:选择1600例孕妇,将其随机分为两组,观察组采取三级预防保健措施,对照组采用常规保健管理,比较二组孕妇对健康知识的知晓度、婴儿顺产率以及婴儿出生缺陷发生率。结果:观察组孕妇健康知识知晓度(94.38%)、婴儿顺产率(74.38%)、婴儿缺陷率(6.25%)与对照组比较,差异有显著性特征(P<0.05)。结论:积极开展孕产期三级预防保健,能有效降低胎儿出生缺陷率,提高生育质量。
Objective: To explore the role of maternal health care in preventing birth defects. Methods: One hundred and sixty-six pregnant women were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The observation group was given three preventive health care measures. The control group was given routine health care. The pregnant women’s awareness of health knowledge, birth rate and infant birth defects rate. Results: The awareness of health knowledge (94.38%), birth rate of infants (74.38%) and infants’ defect rate (6.25%) in observation group were significantly different from those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Actively carry out three stages of prevention and health care during pregnancy, can effectively reduce the birth defect rate and improve the quality of birth.