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市场经济形成的标志,主要是商品经济的充分发展造成一个统一的、开放的国内市场并逐步伸向世界市场,使社会资源配置市场化。这种资源配置市场化,就是基本通过市场机制推动生产要素在全社会范围内流动和资源优化配置,使社会一切经济活动都直接或间接地处于市场关系之中。因此,市场经济是商品经济充分发展的产物。只有商品经济的充分发展,才能形成市场经济离开商品经济的发展和市场体系的建立,不可能有市场经济。只有大力发展商品经济,才能推动社会主义市场经济的建设。
The sign of the formation of the market economy is mainly the full development of the commodity economy, resulting in a unified and open domestic market and gradually extending to the world market, so that the allocation of social resources to the market. Such marketization of resource allocation is basically to promote the flow of production factors within the entire society and optimize the allocation of resources through market mechanisms, so that all economic activities of the society are directly or indirectly related to the market. Therefore, the market economy is the product of the full development of the commodity economy. Only with the full development of the commodity economy can we develop a market economy that leaves the development of the commodity economy and the establishment of a market system. There can be no market economy. Only by vigorously developing a commodity economy can we promote the construction of a socialist market economy.