“叫”字式是一种富有北方口语色彩的被动式类型。《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹出生于南京,南京话中的“被”字式在他的语言中留下了深深的烙印。虽然曹雪芹大约在10岁时就随家迁到北京,并在北方生活到去世,但是他在《红楼梦》中所使用的主要还是“被”字式,而不是“叫”字式。现在所见《红楼梦》脂评本、程甲本和程乙本等各种版本中的“叫”字式均非曹雪芹原著所有,而是续作者高鹗和传抄者改动或增加而成。 “Call ” is a type of passive northern-style passive type. Cao Xueqin, author of A Dream of Red Mansions, was born in Nanjing, and his “bei” style in Nanjing dialect left a deep imprint in his language. Although Cao Xueqin relocated to Beijing at about the age of 10 and lived and died in the north, his main use in the “Dream of Red Mansions” is still the “bei” style instead of the “bei” style . Now see the “Dream of Red Mansions” fat version, Cheng A, Ben Cheng and other versions of the “” called "are all non-CAO Xueqin original, but continued author Gao Qiao and transfer made changes or additions.