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随着人口不断增多,高等教育的招生规模急剧扩大,毕业生人数逐年增加,2015年高校毕业生人数又再一次刷新纪录高达749万人次,就业的形势十分严峻。当前,自主创业已经发展成为大学生就业的新趋势,是缓解我国就业压力的重要途径。但是,在大学生创业的过程中还是存在了种种问题。以往的研究表明,影响大学生创业的因素主要分为个体因素和环境因素。本文以嘉兴学院为例,从学校、政府、学生自身三方面对大学生创业环境因素进行调查研究,并提出优化大学生创业环境的对策。
With the continuous increase of population, the scale of enrollment in higher education has been rapidly expanded. The number of graduates has been increasing year by year. In 2015, the number of college graduates has once again set a record high of 749 million. The employment situation is very grim. At present, independent entrepreneurship has developed into a new trend of employment for college graduates and an important way to ease the employment pressure in our country. However, there are still some problems in the process of undertaking college students. Previous studies have shown that the factors that affect the entrepreneurship of college students are mainly divided into individual and environmental factors. Taking Jiaxing University as an example, this paper investigates the entrepreneurial environment factors of undergraduates from the aspects of schools, government and students themselves and puts forward some countermeasures to optimize the enterprising environment of undergraduates.