引言当今不少观点仍旧认为:“父系社会是人类社会的唯一组织方式。”在西方,从古希腊以来就奠定了文明是“父姓”的基调,加上马克思、恩格斯借用了生物进化的理论,演绎出人类社会自身发展的阶梯,把母系社会说成是生产力低下的原始阶段,把父系社会看作是伴随着文明起源和社会进步的高级阶段。如今这一结论已经被经典化、神圣化了。然而,只要我们反观历史、环顾现实,就不难发现,无论是奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会,这些父系文明的社会都是建立在强权和暴力的基础上的,是以牺牲自然和被统治阶级为代 Introduction Many viewpoints today still hold the view that “patriarchal society is the only way of organizing human society.” “In the West, since ancient Greece, civilization has been the keynote of” father’s surname, "and Marx and Engels have borrowed The theory of biological evolution deduces the ladder of human society’s own development, describes the matriarchal society as the primitive stage of low productivity, and regards the patriarchal society as the advanced stage accompanying the origin of civilization and social progress. Now this conclusion has been the classic and sacred. However, as long as we look back at history and look around the reality, it is not hard to find that no matter in slavery society, feudal society or capitalist society, the social relations of these patriarchal civilizations are based on power and violence. They sacrifice nature and be The ruling class on behalf of