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目的了解河南省大学生性行为和艾滋病相关态度现况。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法在河南省7个省辖市抽取大学生2 727人,使用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(大学版)》进行现场匿名问卷调查。结果 22.6%的大学生对隔离艾滋病同学持赞同态度,67.6%的学生对歧视、侮辱艾滋病感染者持反对态度。10.0%的大学生曾发生过性行为,不同性别、年级、城乡类型、家庭人均收入及学习成绩不同大学生性行为发生率不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性、学习成绩好、无单独约会过的异性朋友是大学生性行为发生的保护因素,高年级、母亲高学历和看黄色书刊与音像制品是性行为发生的危险因素。发生过性行为的大学生中存在多种不安全性行为。结论大学生对艾滋病和不安全性行为的认知程度仍不够,需加大健康教育力度。
Objective To understand the current status of sexual behaviors and AIDS-related attitudes of college students in Henan Province. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 2,727 undergraduates from 7 provinces in Henan Province. Anonymous questionnaire was conducted on-the-spot using “China Youth Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire (University Version)”. Results 22.6% of college students agree with the isolation of AIDS students, 67.6% of students discriminate against and insult the AIDS-infected persons are opposed. 10.0% of college students had had sexual intercourse. The incidence of sexual behaviors among college students with different genders, grades, urban and rural areas, family income per capita and academic performance differed significantly with a significant difference (P <0.05). Women, good academic performance, non-single date of the opposite sex friends college students are the protective factors of sexual activity, high school age, high mothers and look yellow books and audio-visual products are risk factors for sexual behavior. There are a variety of unsafe sex among college students who have had sexual intercourse. Conclusions The level of college students’ awareness of AIDS and unsafe sex is still not enough, and health education needs to be strengthened.