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本文简述中学化学中的醛酮区别反应:银镜反应;乙醛,甲醛、甲酸、甲酸酯、葡萄糖等的银镜反应;苯酚、苯胺的干扰反应。醛酮的其它鉴别方法从略。
In this paper, the different reactions of aldehydes and ketones in middle school chemistry are described briefly: silver mirror reaction; silver mirror reaction of acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, formic acid, formate and glucose; interference reaction of phenol and aniline. Aldehydes and ketones other methods of identification omitted.