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城市轨道交通是城市公共交通系统中的一个重要组成部分,包括了地铁、轻轨、市郊通勤铁路、有轨电车以及磁悬浮铁路等多种类型。随着城镇化实施、城市化率不断提高,城市轨道交通已成为广大市民出行的首选交通工具。从东京地铁毒气、莫斯科地铁爆炸,韩国地铁纵火等恐怖袭击事件,到近期北京扶手电梯伤亡事件、上海地铁供电切断事件、温州动车相撞事故等,不断发生威胁地铁安全的恐怖袭击及火灾、技术故障、治安及其他危害公共安全的事件,使得安全防范工作已经成为
Urban rail transit is an important part of the urban public transport system, including various types of subway, light rail, suburban commuter rail, tram and maglev railway. With the implementation of urbanization, urbanization rate continues to increase, urban rail transit has become the preferred means of transport for the general public travel. The terrorist attacks and fires that threaten the subway safety continue to occur from terrorist attacks in the Tokyo subway, the explosion of a Moscow subway, arson attacks on the South Korean subway, to the recent Beijing escalator casualties, the power cut off from the Shanghai Subway and the accidental collision of Wenzhou motor vehicles. Failure, law and order and other events that endanger public safety, making security work has become