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目的:为了了解西宁地区产妇抑郁发生率及相关危险因素,为维护产妇健康提供依据。方法:采用自评抑郁量表SDS和自制问卷进行问卷调查。结果:西宁地区产妇抑郁率高达43.12%,远远高于内地产妇。低文化程度、内向性格、家庭支持系统不良、经济水平差是产妇抑郁症发生的危险因素。结论:西宁地区产妇抑郁发生率较高,应加强产前至产后的心理保健和心理护理,积极预防产妇抑郁的发生。
Objective: In order to understand the incidence of maternal depression in Xining and related risk factors, to provide evidence for maternal health. Methods: A self-rated depression scale SDS and self-made questionnaire were used for questionnaire survey. Results: The rate of maternal depression in Xining was as high as 43.12%, much higher than that in the Mainland. Low educational level, introverted personality, poor family support system and poor economic level are the risk factors of maternal depression. Conclusion: The incidence of maternal depression is rather high in Xining. Psychological care and psychological care should be strengthened before and after birth to prevent maternal depression.